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From:
http://www.atheistlloyd.com/MemesAndGods.html
SML215
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Memes and Gods
Are gods real after all?
by Lloyd Harrison Whitling
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Language gave mankind an additional survival
advantage that has demonstrated itself capable to more than make up for
our slow, clumsy relative weakness in the animal world. We can remember
ideas, convey them to others, and develop them to high refinement. We
developed tools, became predators and abandoned our role as prey.
Language put a useful tool in our arsenal.
Once we began using that survival advantage, and passing on & honing our
tool-use genes at an astounding rate as humans survived & reproduced with
increasing success, it was inevitable that we would continue to alter our
environment to suit humanity.
If we can dream it, we will try to build it.
Those mental 'genes' are called 'memes' and tool usage spread as our
forebears developed language (Ref: THE SELFISH GENE, Richard Dawkins; THE
MEME MACHINE by Susan Blackmore. (More about both at
http://www.atheistlloyd.com/Content/CultureAndReligion.html)
Language endowed humanity with an ability to
describe and to explain, and so to learn not only how to speak about
things, but also to tell how to make our own copies of whatever we found
useful. Memes are ideas that have been copied, nothing more nor anything
less. If memes do not exist or are nothing meaningful, that is to say the
same about ideas, whose importance we take for granted. |
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It must be obvious to
everybody that some ideas have proved harmful while others have been a
boon to us. It follows, then, the same must be true about memes (copied
ideas). Those that lead to death and destruction must obviously be
harmful, or the word 'harmful' has no real meaning. Those are categorized
as 'parasitic' when they promote their own interests and abandon those of
the humans who play the role of their hosts. Those that promote human
advancement and overall, long-term wellbeing must just as obviously be
beneficial, or that word has no importance. Think: What has led to the
vast majority of war, intolerance, pestilence, impoverishment, enslavement
and ignorance in vast human populations? Memes, of course, and of a
harmful nature.
Dawkins described memes as
"physically present in human nervous systems" to emphasize their reality.
Ms Blackmore coined the term 'memeplex' to apply to groups of memes and
ideas working in an organized fashion.
What I find scary about
memes is that, if Dawkins is correct, and they do gain physical existence
in the way he said, then memes about God (god/gods/et al) arise into
existence that way also, and it matters nought if we denigrate them as
"human creations", they still exist for so long as people believe in them.
(Shudder.) If that is even a little bit true, then it is religious belief
that perpetuates the evils that
1Arabic
religiosity has introduced into the world. That is reason enough to
seek religious belief's banishment from among human populations.
It is not enough to decry
the atheists' plea for sanity among our species as a form of "belief", or
as a "religious belief", to demand our respect and tolerance for what
increasingly appears evil and immoral to us, nor to demand we pay homage
to unreasoned, baseless 'laws' for which religions demand enforcement.
Religiously held belief is nothing more than memeplexes that take up
residence in human minds, that take over those minds who act as their
hosts, even to the point of driving out the natural sense of self inherent
to our natures. Religiously held belief can be about anything; it does not
require god-scripts nor ornate edifices nor a sense of a supernatural for
any ideas
to be held with the fervor present in
religion.
The kind of belief we are
describing as 'religiously held' is about anything given credence without
obvious and tangible reason, and held as true in the face of reasons
contrary to it that describe it as false or, at least, doubtful.
Religiously held belief is supported by apologia rather than hard
evidence, as necessitated by its nature. If such beliefs can be accurately
described as "resident in human nervous systems", even mild forms of them
must be considered alive, malevolent and dangerous. Gods live while belief
lives, and die when no one grants them any credence. Gods have a long
history that demonstrates that to be factual. |
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Such memes tend to appropriate portions of the human
nervous system dedicated to self-sense in natural human animals. The
intention to do so can be found by reading derogatory condemnations of
self-interest by the Arabic religions; also in the eastern religions,
notably Buddhism; and in such secular philosophies as Determinism, where
'self' is denied an actual role in anything. It is their tendency to usurp
selfness, and replace it with their own agendas, that makes parasitic
memeplexes seem impossible to banish: When one describes the problem to
their hosts, he is telling it to the memes and not the no-longer-present
self each person might have otherwise been. If that is at all factual, the
platitudes about "having Jesus in my heart" may be truer than was ever
thought possible. The "supernatural" may be alive and well, just not "out
there but unfindable", but "in there and too very much among us".
The certainty is, we all host memes. A certainty that
results from that is that memes share the same kind of reality as ideas
(which is what they amount to). To discredit memes as unreal requires that
ideas share that exact form of denial, for the statement must include them
(since memes are ideas of a certain kind). Real or not, memes are
identifiable, observable and predictable in verifiable ways that can be
subjected to testing and the results plotted as data which can then be
demonstrated according to the various types: We can get an idea and
predict the results. We can host a memeplex and, likewise, predict the
results according to the various types. We can induce a memeplex into
others and predict the results. All of that goes toward accrediting or
denying a reality; whether our predictions prove right or wrong, all of
that goes toward recording the nature of a meme, a
2memeplex,
or their hosts, to increase the level of our understanding of what to
expect from any particular species in the future.
Memeplexes affect our view of the world and understanding
of how it works. That is called our 'bias'. A Muslim religionist is biased
to view the world differently than a Xian, but not as much differently as
in comparison to a natural scientist, whom we shall refer to as a
naturalist in spite of a rigid philosophy parading under that name.
Because her view is that nature has provided our senses (and sense of
self) for survival guidance, and that we should rely upon verified data
they produce (as well as, now, from the instruments developed specifically
to enhance and extend them), the memeplex supporting that will provide her
bias and she will justifiably regard with suspicion any statements that
run counter to that. Reality, as it presents itself to her, will guide her
assessments and conclusions. What she believes is what she can test and
verify as true. What she refuses is what cannot be tested, verified,
demonstrated in any form in the reality in which she lives.
Just like in electronic circuitry, the more tightly
controlled is a worldview dominated by a memeplex, the higher will be the
amount of bias applied to its results. A naturalist under the influence of
a memes-dominated philosophy will behave in many ways very similar to
those of any acknowledged religionist. What becomes important now is the
nature of the memeplex by which any person is dominated.
[Memes
and Gods] [the
Memes War] [Memes
BOOK] [Memes
Language]
[Memes and
Freedom] [Memes
chapter] [Meme
Quotes] [Meme
Evolution]
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FOOTNOTES:_________
1: Arabic religions are those
originated in the middle east,
generally of Semitic origin, the most notable (or, notorious) variants
of which are nowadays known as Christianity, Judaism, and Islam (or,
Mohammedanism).
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2: Since an individual meme is
rather ineffective on its own, the terms meme and memeplex are generally
used interchangeably. Any meme can be disassembled and shown to consist of
multiple ideas, at any rate, and so would be a complex form by itself, a
memeplex.
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Copyright ©2007
by Lloyd Harrison Whitling. All rights reserved.

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"To deny a right to the experience of pleasure
is immoral unless that denial can be justified by a valid presentation of
how pain will result from that experience in an amount that would render
the expected pleasure regrettable; or, if it can be shown that pain will
be induced in others innocent of any involvement. The role of science in
moral issues should be to test that, predict that, and find harmless ways
to demonstrate that."
— L. H. Whitling in the eBook,
Secular Morality — |
This page last edited on
01/05/2008
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