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From:
http://www.atheistlloyd.com/SecMorality/SecularStandards.html
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Secular Standards
Secular and Atheists' Moral Principles
by Lloyd Harrison Whitling
SML183
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These are the guidelines that promote the secular
welfare of humanity.
The secular sins are such as absolutism, waste, intolerance, deceit,
purposeful ignorance…
There will be exceptions to rules and
revisions to laws. Such will be made according to our increased
understanding of Nature, and for no other criteria. This bespeaks the
moral approach to natural knowledge.
The goal of all naturally moral endeavor is the seeking of balance
(homeostasis). The goal of all naturally moral social endeavor is the
seeking of synergy. While neither may be truly attained, they remain a
worthy goal of cooperative action.
Natural morality is learned by rewarding the good with pleasure and the
bad with pain and amounts to a practical form of
hedonism. The highest individual
morality is reached by the establishment of personal priorities set
according to one's talents, inclinations and circumstances. The highest
social morality is reached by the fostering of every individual's
accomplishments in that respect. This may often require individuals to
forestall some immediate pleasures for the sake of their own achievements,
and to endure the pain required to attain the rewards of their own
development. Successful individuals serve as natural models for others to
emulate, and so this higher morality can be spread without coercion in a
nurturant environment.
Accordingly, absolutism, waste, intolerance and purposeful ignorance
can be observed to be forms of deceit against oneself, and against those
upon whom such stratagems are worked. Deceit works against the fostering
of a natural, nurturant society by promoting misguided ignorance and
preventing the assimilation of true knowledge about Nature. Deceit in all
its forms is a sin against humanity and must be regarded as evil in the
ancient sense of that word. |
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All that exists results from ongoing events and processes.
All processes result from myriad combined ongoing events at our level of
sensibility, some of those events themselves being the result of lower
level processes in a hierarchy of continua. The hierarchy of such ongoing
events and processes reaches down to the level of the smallest strings
which make up the particles and waveforms of existence, and continues
upward to include the universe.
We operate in the middle of all that continua at what is
called the macro level, and are outfitted by Nature in ways that best fit
our needs for support and survival. Humankind has developed science to
acknowledge that, and to increase our skills at using it to benefit
ourselves in our natural world. By constant testing according to our
natural senses, and in accordance with the special instruments humankind
has developed to enhance those senses, we have increased our understanding
of Nature and enabled a heretofore uncommon standard of existence for
those living where that science has been enabled to thrive, inasmuch as
and for however long it has been so enabled.
Where the skills enabled by science have been forbidden in
our world, humankind still subsists in misery and dirty despair.
As atheists, we see all religious bodies
at work to fulminate against our better interests, and that others'
goddism prevents us from exercising our natural rights. We are not in this
world to be approved by anybody's imaginary god. We are in this world to
be approved of by ourselves, and we see all religious bodies at work to
prevent that, the same as they are against our right to free thought and
free expression.
We see them as
perpetrators of the secular sins listed above, and those that have not yet
been expressed as such. When we have learned to see all that exists as
involved in various ways within the overall process of natural evolution
(which understanding is inherent to the view of all existence being events
and processes), we also attain to many unheralded insights about the
nature of those events, and also of some processes that go on unrecognized
as such, within their rightful place in the overall scheme of things. We
learn from that to recognize good and evil as processes within reality. No
one will ever recognize that without this way of understanding. Inherent
to that is the way to perceive how the self-proclaimed harbingers of
"good" act in ways inherent to evil, and how to recognize their harmful
acts as such.
What is "evil" if there be
no gods? Evil is the process inherent to performance of the secular sins,
and the events incorporated within that kind of process. It is as simple
as that, and any person can learn to recognize that for themselves.
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COMMENTS and RESPONSES:
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How about
murder? Isn't killing someone a secular sin? It's not mentioned in the
list.
a. As
mentioned, the list is incomplete. Since, as atheists, we recognize no
gods and deem human beings to be responsible for our own consequences,
morality must be a strictly human concern, and actions against humanity
are the sins. Look at it this way: Murder is an irreversible waste of
human life. Murder is an act against humanity. Murder is something one
can know to be wrong by considering the effects of having it done to
himself.
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What
about punishment? Isn't that also an act against humanity?
a. Here
is where science must play a role in this, to investigate and establish
the consequences of all our various actions. Where punishment succeeds
in a worthy stated purpose, or if some other method of correction proves
more successful, can only be established by careful and honest
applications of science to design tests, record data, and study the
results. Otherwise, the pleasure and pain principle teaches us how we
are subject to rules regarding action and consequence; whatever our
beliefs may be, those rules are incorporated into them.
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You write
a lot about morality, and yet show little of hard factual material to
back up what you say and don't show how a secular morality would be
applied. Why is that?
a. The
answer to that is found secreted in Comment number 2. The aims of a
secular morality are inherent to its nature, wherein we turn to the
material world to determine how to make things work. We humans dwell in
the realm of reality that world occupies, and have our own concerns to
deal with. The issue has been confused in the past because we all have
different needs, education, experience and desires, and so we let that
distract us in our reasoning. Truth be told, there exists only one
version of Nature, and we share in common the animal senses within that.
Hard, factual material can only be gleaned from the diligent application
of honest, proper science. That has always been prevented in this area
of human interest since the beginning of recorded history. Time has
arrived for that to change, if humanity finds our survival as a species
to be important enough to warrant our concern.
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That
sounds like the kind of mystery-laden threat religions make when they
are trying to lay something heavy onto us. What, exactly, does that
mean?
a. It's
about nothing mysterious at all, threat or not. It's common knowledge
that the bumbling, greed and creed-infested governments of our world
have found it impossible to prevent powerful weapons and related
materials from falling into the hands of people with ill intent. It's
common knowledge that a wrong move by any one of several different
parties could initiate a mistaken reprisal against an action
misunderstood to have been taken, and set off a nuclear holocaust, and
that we already have enough of those bombs to wipe out life on Earth
several times over.
That is not all there is to it, however: It is also common knowledge
(among those who dare to acknowledge such knowledge without pangs of
guilt) that Earth has been struck by catastrophic calamities issued onto
us from space. The era of the dinosaurs ended by such an event, for
example, and the Earth's face is pockmarked by the evidence of many
other such strikes. If science is promoted by humanity so that it can
discover how to ward off the next such event, and discover as well how
to predict it with increased accuracy, we may well have heirs walking
the face of this world for thousands of years into the future. But,
science has not been promoted. It has been, instead, politicized to a
state of near ineffectuality in some fields, and its results edited in
others to a point of meaninglessness. I wrote about one such prediction
of a future strike in
The Complete Universe of Memes. There are others, closer in time to
us than the one the book talks about.
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I thought
atheists do not believe in such things as sin and evil. How can you use
such terminology while still denying the existence of God?
a.
Atheists do not believe in evil or sin, and such, as things in
themselves capable to roam freely about in our midst. Most of us seem to
accept (not believe in) them as conditions inherent to
events involving human beings' actions against each other. Regarding
that, natural catastrophes may seem evil, but that idea has to be
discounted due to lack of intent on the part of Nature, just as
accidents among humans are most often discounted (except due to
negligence) in societies where secular justice prevails (the pagan
justice systems inherent to Great Britain and the United States have
been heavily contaminated by Arabic religious influences and so can no
longer be used as standards of comparison for the rest of the world).
b. Wise
atheists do not deny the existence of gods. Wise atheists are aware of
many Principles of Atheology and
consider all things accordingly; even wise atheists unaware of said
principles are aware of correct analytical and critical thinking and the
avoidance of the fallacious. We have no need to prove what we do not
deny nor accept, but instead question and, while we await your answers,
live according to our well-founded expectations that you will never
provide any except for the sub-standard pabulum upon which the religious
feed. I cannot speak for all atheists, but I can make
free use of and adopt for myself the best and most practical and
practicable of all the ideas other atheists have tossed at me, and build
my own philosophy with those with the greatest verisimilitude. The one
great benefit of secular thought is that it is always testable.
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What
makes you believe all atheists agree with you?
a. I
don't, because they don't. And, most secular people who
don't consider themselves to be atheists agree even less. We just don't
get up the urge to kill each other over our differences. Make some
noise, yes; kill, no. We'll leave that kind of emotionalism to you guys.
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Copyright ©2005
by Lloyd Harrison Whitling. All rights reserved.

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"To deny a right to the experience of pleasure
is immoral unless that denial can be justified by a valid presentation of
how pain will result from that experience in an amount that would render
the expected pleasure regrettable; or, if it can be shown that pain will
be induced in others innocent of any involvement. The role of science in
moral issues should be to test that, predict that, and find harmless ways
to demonstrate that."
— L. H. Whitling in the eBook,
Secular Morality — |
This page last edited on
01/21/2008
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