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Personal Freedoms #5  from http://www.atheistloyd.com/subweb/worldviews.html Hit Countersml137

Defining

World Views

for

Reality 101 ISBN 0-595-21834-2

by Lloyd Harrison Whitling

I get to read a lot of books by other authors, and have learned that not all of them make it perfectly clear where they're coming from. I have been guilty of that myself and, from trying to decipher it in others, have learned to make an effort not to hide that in my own works. You'll find me, starting now, to be plain and outspoken, but determined to not be out-talked. Lots of people won't like that. I find that makes us even, in most cases, and something new for me to learn in just a few. I am, to put it plainly, a progressive secular person who prefers Natural Realities to the Artificial wherever a choice can be made, but realize Artificial Realities are necessary because, too often, no choices exist but from amongst those we have, as human beings, created.

So, if that is true, why do we have so many variants of reality and, if they are real, why all the arguments about them? The answer, as the graphic Everybody has their own World Viewshows, has little to do with what's true about them, but is because we each have a unique view of the world from where we stand and, although it might all be the same world, it does not look the same to all of us.  Its temperature is not guaranteed uniformity all over its surface, it contains mineral matter richly deposited in its soil some places, and scarcely available at others. A sailor will see a world very unlike that a landlubber enjoys, a woman sees and experiences a world unlike a man's, an alcoholic street person's world will be quite unlike that of a nun or a monk, and entrepreneurs will take stands vastly different from those of factory workers. Imagine yourself in a lush jungle, and then on a dry, sandy, dune-covered desert where winter winds blow dust, not rain. See?

World views come from all those kinds of sources, and more, which makes them undependable as sources for defining reality and THE TRUTH for everybody, but also makes it true they should not be devalued as sources of truth for those for whom they would apply. That is why, when somebody tells you, "…that is true for me…" they are telling you about their worldview, and nothing about anything real, but of their perceptions of reality as inherited from their circumstances.

That is Why Science is So Important: As the foregoing description of WorldViews shows, with all of the variations of viewpoints, some way had to be devised to enable those who truly care, to ascertain what is best to believe, what idea is most certain of being true, and what to expect for results of various modes of living—and for a myriad of other purposes.

Science draws upon the only source of information that, using a tested method honed to perfection over a span of decades, provides a view that is the same for us all. Anyone using this method with any amount of correctness will come up with answers very similar to anyone else. Anyone not using this strict method is not practicing science. Period.

 This way of understanding the failure of WorldViews to provide other than the most fundamental, local knowledge, also highlights the importance of science, without which our world could not support the vast numbers of us treading about all over its face now. Where science is at the forefront and allowed its freest rein are those places where survival is the most dependable and of the highest order. Where science is rigidly controlled and limited in scope by any form of political pressure, poverty, starvation, disease, and more threaten life in such prevalence and depth we can barely imagine such squalor. Compare the United States or Canada with, say, Afganistan immediately post-Taliban or, if you blame us for the destruction, during their reign.

What is there about the practice (not necessarily the philosophies derived from it, which may not be strict in their adherence to principles) of science that enables it to make such a vast difference in numerous human lives? Understanding what science is, will help to provide an answer to that question: Science is not a holder of a World View (which is why I said science-derived philosophies are not included in this discussion); science is a method of inquiry concerning the world, through which we hope to arrive at tentative answers we can find some way to demonstrate as correct, or use to gain a sense of direction for achieving correct answers, which can then be applied to the betterment of our existences. Science cannot provide answers for questions which go unasked or for claims that cannot be tested, nor can anyone else—but, we act like we expect that from it!

It is not hard to observe that, whatever their World View, the apostles of all the various creeds seldom hesitate to point it out when science appears to verify some small portion of their claims, even those who deny it has any value otherwise. Those people ought to hurriedly change their mind if their faithfulness at upholding their WorldView would suddenly require them to abandon all of science's advantages: To remove all plastic products from their lives, all manner of fresh and stable foods, all transportation beyond that provided by animals (including the wheel), most of the materials with which their edifices were constructed (and their homes), most of their medicines, the books (other than hand-written on hand-made materials… No!—that came to humans as a result of scientific endeavors, too!) by which they were educated, most of the manner in which they were educated, most of the food they have ever eaten, most of their existences beyond bare survival, including the clothing they wear. All of that would have to be given up or given back and, more than likely, those denuded and homeless people would quickly perish. It would make a great scientific experiment in order to verify any  questions about science's worth to us all.

This, I hope, serves to define my attitude, and reasons, for writing Reality 101.

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